Your air conditioner or heat pump (in cooling mode) takes heat from the inside of your house and dumps it outside. If you can recapture this heat, it can be dumped into a swimming pool. This is done by installing a small water-to-refrigerant heat exchanger. The advantage of this, is that the system will perform better even on the hottest days therefore reducing electrical load and enhancing cooling.
When compared to the cost of running a natural gas, propane or oil fired pool heater, this system will win every time. When compared to the cost of installing and piping a conventional heater the costs are less..
Performance: Depending on the size of your pool, the output of your a/c unit and the outdoor temperature, you can expect to pick up 1 to 3 degrees F per day and should extend the season by at least one month later and possibly two months earlier.
Cooling performance may not be very noticeable, but can make the difference on a hot day. Electrical consumption will be noticeably less, especially on hot days when it would be highest on an air cooled (conventional) system.
Additional equipment: water to refrigerant
heat exchanger for transferring heat from a/c system to pool water. Piping
to run from pool filter system to water to refrigerant heat exchanger.
The Indoor coil should be changed to one that can accommodate
a TEV (thermostatic expansion valve) if it doesn't already have one. This
change will improve cooling performance and prevent coil icing when the
pool water is cold. Pressure safety controls are mandatory in case of inevitable
water flow failure or indoor coil icing.
Costs: Basic system; where the pool
filter is right next to the outdoor unit (straight air-conditioning only)
and the indoor coil does not need to be changed in any way, existing unit
already has pressure controls, compressor does not need a start kit (scroll
compressors do not need start kits) and no indoor work needs to be
done.
$1800 US (within 20 miles of Washington dc. or Baltimore
md.)
Standard system; where the pool filter
is right next to the outdoor unit (straight air-conditioning only),
the indoor coil must be changed to one that will accommodate a thermostatic
expansion valve, pressure controls must be added and the unit requires
a start kit
$2500 US (within 20 miles of Washington dc. or Baltimore
Maryland.)
$2200 if the coil only needs the addition of a thermostatic
expansion valve.
Reversing system; same as the standard
system but a reversing valve is added to facilitate the system to "revert"
to air cooled mode when the pool temperature reaches a set point. This
system is quite complex because it requires a reversing valve, refrigerant
receiver, two check valves, extra refrigerant piping, relays, wiring, thermostat
for pool water. This system is recommended when two or more units are modified
to assure that the pool doesn't overheat in hot weather. $3000 (within
20 miles of Washington Dc. or Baltimore maryland.)
$2700 if the indoor coil only needs the addition of a
thermostatic expansion valve. A deposit of $500 is required to secure materials.
Indoor system; everything included
in the Standard system where the pool filter is located in the basement
or a vault near the indoor section and the outdoor unit is within 15 feet
of the filter pump.
In this system the heat exchanger
will have to be supported from the ceiling or hung on a shelf and the water
piping will be pvc pipe integrated into the filter system. Since these
quarters are usually tight it will require more labor but system will not
have to be drained in the winter.
Subtract $350 if the indoor coil does not have to be
changed
$2500 US (within 20 miles of Washington dc. or Baltimore
md.)
Remote system; everything included
in the indoor system but the pool filter is located over 50 feet from the
outdoor unit because a trencher will have to be used to bury the pipes
to bring filter water to the refrigerant heat exchanger or in some cases
the refrigerant lines can be extended.
Subtract $350 if the indoor coil does not have to be
changed
at least $2100 US (within 20 miles of Washington dc.
or Baltimore md.)
Heat pump systems, systems over 4 tons, multiple systems
and other modifications that require extra controls and piping will significantly
add to the cost of the system.
Options: Add hot water recovery to
the refrigeration portion only at time of installation add $400.00, Add
pump cycling controls so the pool pump can shut off durning the times when
air conditioning in not needed or the pool is hot enough with the "reversing
system". Manditory if the pool pump is used on a timer. $200.
These prices are negotiable and will be revised.
While they may seem high modifying the refrigeration system and pool piping
can be a very grueling task. the same as field installing a commercial
refrigeration system.
Frequently asked Questions:
Q: how hot will my pool get?
A: Depending on the weather and the size of the pool
in relation to the building and if a cover is used, the pool can
get as hot as the mid 90s even to reach 100 degrees but will loose heat
so fast with the cover off that it will be limited to the low 90s.
Q: What do I do I do in winter?
A: .The system will have to be drained in the usual manner
and any additional piping will have to be drained or blown out with air.
Indoor systems do not have to be drained.
Q: Will my air-conditioning work if my pool filter is
not working?
A: No it will not but many commercial systems use devices
called "cooling towers" that are similar in operation to this system and
must be put in and out of service each year. The exception is the "reversing
unit"
Q: My system is new, will this system hurt my present
system or void any warranties?
A: This system when properly installed will improve the
performance of your system but will most likely void any manufactures warranties.
However except for the compressor most items are of nominal cost and can
be fixed by us. If a compressor does fail in the warranty period we will
most likely be able to get the warranty honored.
Q: My system is very old can this modification be done?
A: Yes, we have successfully modified a system that was
25+ years old and by changing the indoor coil we have improved the efficiency
of the system to a level that is better than some new systems.
Q: I all ready have a gas or oil fired heater can this
system help?
A: This system can help by saving money on fuel once
the pool has reached a decent temperature. A fossil fueled system is nice
to quickly bring the pool up to temperature but is a waste when the air-conditioning
will provide free heat. We can set the controls so that the fueled heater
will not run when the air-conditioning is running.
Q: I like a cold pool because I do laps and don't stay
in very long?
A: This system is not for you!
Q: I have a very large pool will this system help?
A: If the pool is very large (surface area) and deep
then this system will help but it will be limited in what it can do. You
may need to consider adding solar collectors to boost the temperature of
the pool.
Q: My system has given me lots of problems, will these
problems go away?
A When we make the modifications, we will go over every
inch of your system and any pre-existing problems can be corrected or discovered.
One system we discovered that a metering device was left out since day
1 (25+ years), when we were done the system worked better than new. It
produced so much condensate that it flooded the customers stairwell that
wit the old system just had a trickle.
For more information please contact us:
To read about pool looses and how
a solar cover will help
To
read about the hot water recovery system
Written By:
Scott Meenen of:
G&S MECHANICAL SERVICES.
Specializing in Mechanical, Controls and
Electrical Modifications Of
Heating, Air-conditioning, Refrigeration,
Cold storage,
Ice Production and Food preservation.
Anything having to do with Heat and Energy.
Serving MD, DC, and Northern VA.
Contact us by pager: 1-877-467-2914 (most
reliable)
Page
us by e-mail 4103560613.3732505@pagenet.net 240Chrs max.
Email us at:
jsmeenen@toad.net
This text written by: Scott Meenen * G & S Mechanical