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+special emphasis on U.S. government sites.
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This page last edited,
updated 23March2005
Contents of this page:
Government
Reference Sites:
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Keep in mind that taxpayers' money goes into the development of government
web sites
and that the federal government has long been the largest provider of public
information.
There are links galore once one enters a government site.
For the most comprehensive outline of government sites that I've found,
visit Government by Sterby.
FedWorld Information Network:
http://www.fedworld.gov/
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A search engine that locates government resources and databases.
White House and Daily Briefings:
http://www.whitehouse.gov
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This could be one of the most valuable sites of the government. It provides
the latest economic and social reports, daily briefings
to the White House press corps, and other issues of immediate importance.
Worth checking regularly by almost any journalist.
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The new administration, of course, does things differently so one may have
to search about for valuable press briefings, and many Washington correspondents
disdain these formal briefings as a mild form of "news management."
Congress.org:
http://congress.org/
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Not formally a government agency, but rather one that keeps track of the
details of the U.S. Congress.
Internal Revenue Service:
http://www.irs.gov
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A bit of a mess to navigate, but 2001 is the year for the IRS Web site
to go big time.
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All tax returns are being accepted via electronic filing. There's
no
requirement even to file separate W-2 and other forms; a good tax software
such as TurboTax handles all the forms and calculations..
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The benfits of electronic filing are multiple, not the least of which is
a proposal to allow electronic filers a deadline later than April 15.
General Accounting Office:
http://www.gao.gov/reports.htm
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This is the government's watchdog agency. Its reports often make news.
It is spearheading attempts to cop with the widely feared Year 2000 problem
in government computer systems. A host of reports address that issue, but
there's many more of interest.
U.S. Government Printing Office:
http://www.access.gpo.gov/index.html
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A place to get at the world's largest publisher. Databases and information
galore can be tracked from this site.
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It also includes a search engine that gathers information from other federal
agencies' web pages.
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Search around this site for fascinating information.
Fedstats:
http://www.fedstats.gov/
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Compiles statistics of interest to general citizens from over 100 different federal
agencies.
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Contains links to each agency on which it is reporting as well as a detailed
schedule of when the major statistics of the U.S. government will be released
to the public.
Uncle Sam's Best Statistics: Site not responding; last checked 25March2005
http://www.uncle-sam.com/best_stat.html
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A guide to some of the government's most number-conscious agencies that
also includes a link to the Statistical Abstract of the United States.
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The site's index
may be its best page.
U.S. Census Bureau:
http://www.census.gov
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One of the best government sources of valuable information for journalists.
Demographics and economic indicators galore are available at this site.
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The whole thing isn't here, but The Statistical
Abstract of the United States is teased and offered here.
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A news service of the bureau is its Factfinder
America, providing most of the information anyone could ask for
as a background for civic journalism.
National Archives and Records Administration:
http://www.nara.gov/
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In the past several years, NARA has posted hundreds of thousands archived documents
to its Web site, all of them heavily indexed and searchable.
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This is only a drop in the bucket of what's housed at the archives, but
what's posted should save lots of researchers a trip to D.C. or College
Park, Md., though such a trip would be well worth the time.
Security and Exchange Commission:
http://www.sec.gov
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Anything one needs to know about a corporation or business can probably
be found in the SEC archives. A valuable source for those who love to dig.
CIA's World Factbook:
http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html
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Journalists always look for capsule information on places in the news.
This valuable site provides index, maps and a capsule of current history
for all the nations of the world and some trouble spots, e.g., "West Bank."
U.S. Information Agency:
http://usinfo.state.gov/
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Lots of information on current issues overseas confronting the United States.
U.S. State Department's Missions Online:
http://www.state.gov/www/regions_missions.html
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Links to all the places the U.S. government maintains embassies and consulates.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC):
http://www.fcc.gov
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A valuable daily digest of FCC proceedings is posted here.
Federal Trade Commission:
http://www.ftc.gov
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Among other things, the FTC looks over consumer complaints and rights.
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office:
http://www.uspto.gov
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Got an invention to patent or a product to protect? Applications for such
things are downloadable at this site.
U.S. Copyright Office:
http://www.loc.gov/copyright/
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This is part of the Library of Congress and could be an important site
for writers seeking to protect their "intellectual property."
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The Copyright Website is
not a government site, but it's well worth a visit for anyone interested
in discussion of copyright.
U.S. Department of Agriculture:
http://www.usda.gov
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One of those treasures of government statistics. For specific agricultural
statistics, go to:
http://www.usda.gov/nass/pubs/agstats.htm
U.S. Postal Service:
http://www.usps.gov
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Type in the city and state and the server delivers a nine-digit zip code.
No big deal, but could be handy. This is just one of the links on this
page.
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A new feature of the USPS site is its stamp collector's pages.
U.S. Naval Observatory:
http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/time.html
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The Time Service Department in Washington can answer practically any question
about how time is measured around the world.
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One might easily come away from this site convinced that humankind simply
doesn't know truly how to define time.
U.S. Naval Institute:
http://www.usni.org/links.htm
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The institute links to most things nautical associated with the U.S. Navy
and its academy. Its home page takes browsers to naval history, books,
etc.
U.S. Government: House of Representatives:
http://www.house.gov
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There are many entrees into Web sites representing the United States government.
Most agencies of government have web pages; they run the gamut from spectacular
to sporadic. The House of Representatives provides lots of information
and lots of links. Browsers can use it as a jumping off spot to get to
many other government resources.
Aviation Safety Information: Site not responding; last checked 23March2005
http://www.faa.gov/AviationSafety/index.htm
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A government-maintained set of databases designed to let the public keep
abreast of investigations of aircraft accidents and incidents.
Government Information Library:
(Brechner Center for Freedom of Information, U. of Florida):
http://brechner.org
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A handy set of links for anyone planning an FOI request or anyone researching
FOI.
Congressional BioGuide:
http://bioguide.congress.gov
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Capsule informational biographies of members of Congress.
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Not extensive, but a quick reference to basic information on Senators and
Representatives.
Write your Senator or Representative:
http://www.house.gov/writerep
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This clever link on the U.S. House site allows you to find the address
of your senator or representative. It has a link that locates what House
district you're in.
Some Government-Watcher
Sites:
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Federal Internet Guide from The Washington Post:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/govt/fedguide/fedguide.htm
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A comprehensive guide to all things federal.
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Navigate to its "All Sites -- A-Z" page for an index of what's available.
Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC):
http://www.cpsc.gov/
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The press releases related to recalls and other consumer product investigations
are here.
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A fairly complete archive that details recalls several years back.
Better Business Bureau:
http://www.bbb.org/
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Not so much a government watcher as a business watcher doing what the government
often can't do. There's a bureau in just about every state to handle consumer
complaints and affairs. To locate the closest office, visit this site.
Government by Sterby: ***Very comprehensive
listing
http://www.erols.com/irasterb/gov.htm
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Ira Sterbakov has put together a set of links that should get anyone to
the agency he or she is seeking.
Roll Call:
http://www.rollcall.com
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A good site for keeping track of Congress with excellent search engines.
Voting records, contributors, and the usual contact information are among
the gleanings from this site.
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From here one can access every Congressional representatives' home web
page and compare it with Roll Call's more objective analyses.
The Hill:
http://www.hillnews.com
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A good read of commentary and opinion about the Congress and other branches
of government. I'm initially suspicious of its balance. Among its columnists
is former Clinton staffer Dick Morris.
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One of its best features is a collection of commentary from other sources
labeled "Punditspeak."
EPIC (Electronic Privacy Information Center):
http://www.epic.org
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I put this with the government sites, although it is not a government agency.
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EPIC provides a way of tracking the government's policies and procedures
on privacy. Currently one of the best places to probe privacy on the Internet.
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This site also addresses what can be accomplished with Freedom of Information
(FOI) requests.
Congressional Accountability Project:
http://www.congressproject.org
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Keeping tabs on Congress is the task of this site. Many such sites will
probably crop up in election years, but this one seems to have non-partisan
staying power. It includes an archive of articles by Ralph Nader.
KnowX.com:
http://www.knowx.com
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This site links to key public document information databases. It claims
to be the "courthouse on the Web."
CQ (Congressional Quarterly):
http://www.cq.com/home/home.jsp
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Since 1945 Congressional Quarterly has been tracking Congressional votes.
Now it's a much bigger and profitable operation with lots to sell on its
site. Several of its offerings, however -- Vote Watch, Rate Your Rep, Campaigns
and Elections -- are free and make this a worthwhile site, especially in
an election year.
N.Y. Times Guide to the Supreme Court: Site no longer being updated.
http://www.nytimes.com/ref/national/INDEX-CRIME.html
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Linda Greenhouse, the Times' beat reporter covering the High Court, answers
questions, and the newspaper archives many of its dispatches from the court
and about the court.
Federal Web Locator:*****One of the
most valuable sites on the WWW
http://www.law.villanova.edu/
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This site, sponsored by Villanova University Law School and the Illinois
Institute of Technology's Chicago-Kent College of Law, is probably the
single best site on the Web for locating information about the federal
government ("Federal Government information at your fingertips").
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I've listed it elsewhere as a search engine, but it's worth repeating so
it doesn't get overlooked.
Military
Sites of interest
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For a comprehensive dictionary of military
terms see the DOD
dictionary at this site's references
page.
Click here
to visit some tools for finding veterans.
U.S. Department of Defense:
http://www.defenselink.mil
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An excellent, though clearly promotional, site kept pretty much up to date
with Defense Department briefings and lots of links. Includes a government
sponsored site called BosniaLINK that spreads the good news of what the
U.N. peace-keeping forces are doing in Bosnia.
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For information about the nation's military forces, this is a good starting
point.
Key links to military sites:
https://www.dmdc.osd.mil/
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This chart takes one to the major U.S. military sites. Navigate from here
to get to more specific material.
U.S. NavyOnLine:
http://www.ncts.navy.mil/nol/
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Links to all the web sites operating under the jurisdiction of the United
States Navy.
All Hands:
http://www.news.navy.mil/allhands.asp
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The magazine of the U.S. Navy publishes each January its "Owners and Operators
Manual," a compendium of ships, missiles, ranks and ratings, pay scales,
insignia and badges, etc., along with several interesting pages on projected
weapons of the 21st century.
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An invaluable site for military journalists.
U.S. Army homepage:
http://www.army.mil/
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A search engine allows one to find any site related to the U.S. Army. This
site also provides some Pentagon news briefs related to Army activities.
Keep in mind this is official PR being provided as "news."
U.S. Marine Corps:
http://www.usmc.mil/
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This link will get one to the Marines' home page, and from there to other
links.
U.S. Air Force:
http://www.af.mil/
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From this site, one can link to alphabetical and geographical indices of
USAF web sties.
U.S. Coast Guard:
http://www.uscg.mil
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The Coast Guard is operated under the Department of the Treasury rather
than under the Department of Defense -- as are the other armed forces --
and thus are often considered below the other branches in status. This
site, therefore, can provide a good education in what the Coast Guard stands
for and does. It also contains a link to all USCG
installations.
The Writing 69th:
http://www.channel1.com/users/jimham
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A fascinating site devoted to the eight military and civilian journalists
trained to accompany the 69th Air Force in its bombing runs over Nazi Germany.
Among the writers: Walter Cronkite, Andy Rooney, Gladwin Hill, Robert Post
and Homer Bigart.
Links for Military Journalists: ***Sorry,
No longer at this URL (4/19/01)
http://www.geocities.com/Pentagon/5049/links.html
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A site that seeks to aid journalists and writers around the world who are
serving with the U.S. military.
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For the record, there are many such writers, trained in public relations
(or what the military terms "public affairs"), who deal with the media
daily and who serve with some of the nation's top newspapers when their
military careers are concluded.
U.S. Air Force personnel page:
http://www.hafdash1.hq.af.mil/
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Intended for Air Force Personnel and questions thereto appertaining.
Defense Manpower Data Center (SITES):
http://www.dmdc.osd.mil
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The Defense Manpower Data Center maintains this site, called SITES (Standard
Installation Topic Exchange Service). Military people who don't mind wading
through acronyms (and preposition-ending sentences) will find questions
such as "Where do you want to PCS to?" (For civilians, that's Permanent
Change of Station). A search
engine then let's one designate a military location that is outlined
and described at the locale's web site. Not all stations are up to muster
on their statistics, but the list of available descriptions is undoubtedly
growing. Civilian journalists will find this an encyclopedia of U.S. installations
around the globe.
Armed Forces.com:
http://www.armedforces.com/
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A launch pad for most web sites related to the armed forces, including
federal government employees.
All about Vietnam:
http://www.illyria.com/vnbooks.html
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Writer and teacher Marilyn Knapp Litt has put together an extensive listing
of books about the Vietnam War.
Military Network:
http://www.military-network.com
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An amazing guide to thousands of military related Web sites, including
guides to e-mail troops overseas or becoming penpals to members of our
armed forces.
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The site is edited by an ex-Navy person who remains loyal but critical
of the military. An extremely worthwhile site.
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On of its best links is to the armed forces installation
guide. (In using the installation guide, don't overlook the list
of satellite installations!)
Serving Military Journalists Worldwide:
http://www.geocities.com/Pentagon/5049/index.html
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The anxiety of leaving the military after an extended career may be eased
somewhat by knowing there are people like Diane A. Reid out there maintaining
sites with information exclusively for those re-entering civilian life
and hoping to extend their journalism careers.
Enlisted.com:
http://www.enlisted.com/
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An "alternative" site that Yahoo! says contains "edgy opinion" about the
military. Among the issues it has taken on is the Department of Defense's
changing policy toward "free" housing for enlisted people on bases.
Military Spouse's Career Network:
http://www.mscn.org/
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Voluntary, non-DOD-sanctioned advice for spouses of military personnel.
Includes
some valuable employment links.
News:
The best way to keep abreast of Olympic news,
although the coverage is definitely biased toward U.S. teams, is to follow
ESPN's Olympics page.
Summer, 2004: Athens, Greece:
http://www.athens.olympic.org/
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Now that Athens is history, this site becomes a compilation of results.
The U.S. basketball team treats bronze as a defeat, and the threat of terrorism hung over an otherwise gorgeous pageant.
Winter, 1998: Nagano, Japan:
http://www.nagano.olympic.org
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All results now. Nagano is history. This URL kicks one back to the IOC
site.
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Another fine site for anyone interested in complete rundowns of the 1998
Games is at CNNSI.
International Olympic Committee:
http://www.olympic.org/
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History, sponsors, even an online Olympic museum can be found at this site.
Other Olympics sites:
2000 Summer Olympics, Sydney, Australia: ***URL
no longer responding.
http://www.sydney.olympic.org/
2002 Winter Olympics, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA:
http://www.slc2002.org/
European~Pacific
Stars and Stripes:
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European~Pacific Stars and Stripes:
http://www.estripes.com
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I'm a bit of an insider here, having worked with the Pacific newspaper
from 1990 to August 2000, although the papers have changed much even since
my tenure. Please indulge the extended commentary.
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Most professionals at the papers blanch whenever it is called a "military
newspaper." The editorial staff is 99 percent civilian, but the military
influence is pervasive, especially since the administration of the paper
remains within the Department of Defense. Nevertheless, the daily
editorial decisions are made by civilians, right up to the publisher.
Be clear, however, that while civilians are responsible for the newspaper,
most of the authority for the newspapers' business and editorial decisions
ultimately rests in a select board heavily influenced by the Department
of Defense.
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Posted stories represent unique reporting, and some of the best writing
comes out of the Far East, Bosnia, Afghanistan and other world hot spots,
despite being subtly influenced by U.S. military commands (all Stars and
Stripes reporters carry government issued ID cards and are usually housed
at US military installations).
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Stars and Stripes is administered through the American
Forces Information Service, in Alexandria, Va., a sub-branch of
the Department of Defense. The Pacific Editions and European Editions
were consolidated for production purposes to a central editorial office
in the National Press Building in Washington, D.C. A single executive
editor was given responsibility for both newspapers, and eventually a civilian
publisher replaced the traditional military publisher. Authority
for the newspaper ultimately resides, however, with the Department of Defense,
particularly with the office of the Director of AFIS. Interestingly,
AFIS continues to operate its own publications and news services as a publicity
arm of the DOD.
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Both Stars and Stripes papers continue in their current locations, but
primarily as news gathering operations rather than production facilities.
Their reputation as the "G.I.'s hometown newspaper away from home" has
apparently kept them from being publicly subsumed into the larger PR operations
of AFIS.
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The newspaper still battles with military censorship issues. In the
summer of 2000, a story was spiked about the U.S. placing Patriot missiles
in Israel after Pentagon spokespersons complained to the publisher.
The story was eventually published in U.S. daily newspapers. Then
executive editor David Offer quit Stripes in protest over the blatant disregarding
of his editorial judgment. At Offer's urging, the American Society
of Newspaper Editors issued a sanction against the newspaper.
European Stars and Stripes
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The older and larger sister publication that often drops the word European
in referring to itself; in fact, the newspaper's Web address has been simplified
to Europe's address although the Web production is performed in Washington,
D.C.
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Military personnel can access a daily mini-version of the newspaper called
"Stripes Lite" that condenses each day's news. Originally designed
for personnel aboard ships at sea or in other remote outposts, this condensation
remains accessible only to those accessing it from a .mil domain.
The Stars and Stripes (of the National Tribune): ***No
longer publishing
http://www.stripes.com
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This link now goes to the new owners of the copyright, European and Pacific
Stars and Stripes (see above).
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This was a privately published newspaper sold in the States every other
week and aimed at veterans of all U.S. wars. It had no connection with
the European~Pacific Stars and Stripes whatsoever, and little love was
lost between the two operations.
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In 2000, the paper was sold and its new owners moved to change its image
from a staid, conservative, dull fortnightly to an energetic and informative
online presence in the veterans community; it happened to own the copyright
to the publication name, Stars and Stripes.
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*****In 2002 the new owners declared bankruptcy
and sold the copyright of the name to the government's newspapers, thus
ending decades of confusion and legal squabbling over copyright infringement.
In the long run, the losers may be the readers of both papers.
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