First published November 10, 1996
I have this
outrageously
speculative theory that Roger Ebert, the film critic for the Chicago
Sun-Times and sometime TV guru of advice on home videos, may have
been separated at birth from the late Canadian actor John Candy.
As a result, Ebert harbors a grudge against Candy and refuses
to award any movie in which Candy appears a critic's rating higher
than three of a possible four stars.
This theory is outrageous, as I said, but I can't escape it because
it seems every time I find a video in which Candy appears that
I know my kids will really like, I check it against Roger Ebert's
Video Companion Book and discover it takes a beating from the
critic.
As evidence, I submit "Cool Runnings," the underdog
story of a Jamaican bobsled team, coached by a John Candy character,
that goes to the Olympics. They don't win anything in the movie
but respect, and it's a truly entertaining feature.
Ebert, admitting it's entertaining, ranks it with two and-one-half
stars.
Or take the Disney sequel, "The Rescuers Down Under."
This, in my opinion, may be the all-time greatest of Disney's
movies. It revolves around a young Australian boy trying to rescue
a golden eagle with help from a couple of mice (utilizing the
voice talents of Bob Newhart and Eva Gabor) from an ornery bounty
hunter who not only sounds like but looks like George C. Scott
(who provides the voice).
The albatross who gets the mice to Australia and winds up playing
nursemaid to a couple of eagle eggs is enlivened by the voice
talent of -- you guessed -- John Candy.
Ebert's rating? Three stars.
Need more evidence? Consider "Home Alone." Candy doesn't
have a big part in this one, but he shows up as a polka band leader
who lends a hand to distraught Mom.
I don't like this movie about a smart-alecky kid who gets left
behind when his family flies to Paris, but my kids get a big kick
out of it because the boy triumphs over evil grown ups.
Ebert gives it two-and-one-half stars.
Let's forget for the moment that Ebert may harbor some mysterious
anger toward Candy; it's really my problem to even suggest such
nonsense.
But here's the rub: My foolish speculations have led me
into a serious discovery about movies for children and the ratings
they earn, both from critics and code boards.
In Ebert's massive volume that rates and discusses almost 2,000
American films, I am able to locate only eight movies with a G-code
that earn the critic's highest four-star ranking. These include
"The Black Stallion," "Godspell," "The
Secret Garden," "Willie Wonka and the Chocolate Factory,"
and four Disney films; "Pinnochio," "Beauty and
the Beast," "Fantasia," and "The Little Mermaid."
Even kids can get tired of watching the same eight movies over
and over again. My boys often yawn after five minutes of "The
Secret Garden," and I strenuously object to the attitudes
of greed and the sick punishment of greed depicted in "Willie
Wonka, etc."
Furthermore, though I love the movie, I'm sure there are parents
who would object to their kids watching "Godspell,"
and a good many of those objecting would call themselves Christians.
Kids' movies either don't seem to deserve four stars in the critic's
eyes, or if they do it's because they've moved to that margin
of appropriateness that gets them a PG-13 or a PG code label.
A few four-star movies that are popular with children but get
saddled with a PG code rating include "E.T. -- The Extra
Terrestrial," "Star Wars," "Superman,"
and "Raiders of the Lost Ark."
For a long while I agonized over this dilemma, but Ebert
has helped me deal with it.
Just as I often disregard the critic's star rankings, I'm learning
to almost as often disregard the code that labels a movie PG or
PG-13.
I've concluded that if my kids enjoy "Cool Runnings,"
or "Sandlot," or even "Godzilla," who cares
what a critic rates them? (Ebert gives these three films
two-and-one-half,
three, and one star(s), respectively).
Furthermore, if "Raiders of the Lost Ark" earns a PG
because of its language or depiction of violence, my wife and
I are supposed to deal with that, not the critics.
In a wise article that Ebert includes in his Video Companion Book,
he notes that the movie industry's appropriateness code system
seems preoccupied with sex and violence and that children's movies
are rarely, if ever, rated for their intelligence.
"Many movies made for children are appallingly dumb,"
Ebert writes, "but they're applauded for what they lack (sex
and violence)."
Ebert argues the folly of separating film from other arts by demanding
films carry ratings. Motion pictures, he notes, "retain such
an aura of sin about them."
Grand opera, he perceptively argues, "contains the
bloodiest, sexiest, most depraved content" of all the arts.
Incest, beheadings and pacts with the devil are routine in its
story lines, but no one seems to notice or mind, Ebert says.
Can anyone imagine "Rigoletto" with a PG rating, or
"Carmen" performed under signs that rate it PG-13? Ebert
is right; the thought is absurd.
In the end, Ebert argues correctly, "nobody can take the
place of a parent. And only parents can judge the suitability
of a given film for their children."
I've learned that counting swear words and incidents of violence
or sexual contact that occur in movies is a fruitless task. Far
more important are the attitudes and values that are depicted
in films.
The triumph of mercy, grace and justice is often more important
to me in evaluating a film than whether or not a human breast
or backside appears in the film uncovered.
In my eyes, Ebert, who downgrades some of the movies my children
and I like best, redeems himself with his good sense regarding
codes and ratings of any movie's appropriateness for children.
Given Ebert's criterion, I have to concede that a good many John
Candy movies -- "Uncle Buck," "Canadian Bacon,"
and "Wagons East" come to mind -- are simply dumb films
that hardly deserve even the few stars any critic might award
them.
Besides, I figure my sympathies are with Candy probably because
of my quasi-Canadian roots, and my fear we may have been separated
at birth.
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Readers can contact Allan R. Andrews at
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